Ultrasound, also called a sonogram, uses sound waves to create images of your pet’s internal organs. These images appear on a monitor, giving the veterinarian a clear, two-dimensional view of important organs like the heart, liver, gall bladder, spleen, kidneys, pancreas, and bladder.
Often, both digital X-rays and ultrasound are recommended for a complete evaluation. While X-rays show the size, shape, and position of organs, ultrasound provides a detailed look at their internal structures. This procedure is safe, non-invasive, and well-tolerated by most pets.
To ensure clear imaging, the fur on your pet’s abdomen may need to be shaved. A special gel is then applied, and the ultrasound probe is gently moved over the area to capture detailed images. Since ultrasound provides real-time results, veterinarians can often assess the findings immediately. In some cases, images may be sent to a veterinary radiologist for further analysis, which could take a few days.
Most ultrasound exams do not require anesthesia, as the procedure is painless. Pets usually remain calm and lie comfortably on a soft blanket. However, for pets that are very anxious or restless, mild sedation may be needed.
Ultrasound is an invaluable tool for diagnosing pregnancies, evaluating internal organs, and assessing heart function—helping to ensure your fur baby gets the best possible care.