Pet Care & Medicine

Lyme Disease

Date: July 16, 2014
Lyme disease is the most common tick-borne disease in dogs and people in the United States.  It is caused by a bacteria called Borelia Burgdorferi and is transmitted through the bite of an infected tick.  Many species of mammals are susceptible to…

Mast Cell Tumors

Date: May 2, 2012
What exactly is a mast cell tumor? Mast cells are normal inflammatory cells responsible for releasing histamine as part of an allergic response. When disturbed, the mast cells releases granules containing histamine, causing swelling, redness and itchiness of the surrounding…

Fleas

Date: May 2, 2012
Fleas are one of the most common parasites of dogs and cats.  These insects live on the skin and feed on the blood of the host.  Animals infested with fleas are extremely itchy due to inflammation caused by the flea bites.…

Neuter (Castration)

Date: March 8, 2012
Neutering is the surgical removal of the testicles from male animals. A neuter surgery can be performed on most species, but this article will describe the surgery as performed in dogs and cats. Purpose All animals that will not be…

Spay (Ovariohysterectomy)

Date: November 12, 2011
A spay (or ovariohysterectomy) is a surgery that removes the ovaries and uterus from female pets. In small animal medicine, this surgery is most often performed on dogs and cats, but can also be performed on rabbits, guinea pigs, reptiles,…

Fecal Flotation Test

Date: November 6, 2011
A fecal floatation is a laboratory method of collecting parasite eggs from fecal material so they can be identified under the microscope. A gram of fecal material is mixed with a concentrated salt solution, topped with a cover slip, and…

Roundworms

Date: November 6, 2011
Roundworms are one of the most common intestinal parasites found in dogs and cats. They are so common, in fact, that all puppies and kittens should be routinely dewormed early in life. Roundworms are large worms that are easily seen…